Fordism and Post-Fordism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Fordism and Post-Fordism - Research Paper ExampleThis paper represents a historical shift from the Fordist methods in pipeline to the post-Fordist methods and beyond. This paper will attempt to analyze the determination played by management accounting in this historical shift by looking into both Fordism and post-Fordism while trying to realize how changing business requirements have been addressed by management accounting all over time. 2. Fordism refers to an economic and social system that bases itself exclusively on the ideas of Henry Fords influence of mass production. The rehearse of Fordism is not restricted to the economic domain alone but kinda, it has been applied to social as well as socio-economic systems too (Thompson, 2005). The substantial side of Fordism relies on the fact that goods are produced cheaply in such a fashion that the people producing those goods are able to consume them. This facet of Fordism has do it popular in some Marxist circles as well. How ever, it has to be realized that the economic and social circumstances that favored Fordism are now effectively over leading to a shift in Fordism. Some commentators call this shift post-Fordism though otherwises disagree and contend that Fordism has been under constant evolution instead. De Grazia (2005) has defined Fordism as the eponymous manufacturing system designed to spew out regularize, low-cost goods and afford its workers decent enough wages to buy them. In contrast to Grazias view, other commentators have described Fordism as an economic model for economic expansion that relies on mass production in order to create large volumes of standardized products using unskilled labor and specialized manufacturing equipment (Tolliday & Zeitlin, 1987). When these views are put in perspective of the manufacturing carried out by Henry Fords automobile countersink at the turn of the twentieth century it becomes clear that both definitions are incomplete and tend to complement each o ther to produce a works definition. Hence, Fordism (for the purpose of this paper) is an economic process that allows the creation of standardized goods using unskilled labor and specialized manufacturing equipment such that the workers themselves are able to afford these goods. It must be realized at this point that Marxism, socialism and allied ideologies are distinct to Fordism in that Fordism still relies on a free market economy in order to thrive. The Marxist and socialist doctrines require that the control of businesses be relinquished to the government while there are no such stipulations in Fordism. Fordism has tended to blaspheme on three major operating principles through its initial use at Henry Fords automobile manufacturing plant and then for its use in social and economic pathways. The fundamental operating principles are (Tolliday & Zeitlin, 1987) all products are standardized so that handmade craftsmanship is not required and is instead production is dealt with by machines manufacturing relies on the utilization of specialized tools and equipment to make assembly lines a reality. This indicates that low level and unskilled workers are able to operate advanced manufacturing equipment in order to man assembly lines. Moreover, the nature of tasks performed on the assembly lines are monotonous and require little creative thinking the workers working on these assembly lines are paid wages that are sufficient for them to purchase the things they produce.