Music Appreciation Test 1 Essay Example

Music Appreciation Test 1 Essay Example Music Appreciation Test 1 Paper Music Appreciation Test 1 Paper Article Topic: Verse In the ensemble Hallelujah! From Messiah, monophony is utilized to pass on that There is one God The number11 in Didos Lament alludes to Selling out A move starting with one degree of volume then onto the next in Baroque music is called Patio Dynamics the most punctual show took their plots from folklore or history Which of the accompanying melodic gadgets isn't utilized in the First development of Bachs Cantata no. 140 wachet auf (sleepers conscious) recitative the rough dates of the Baroque time frame were 1600-1750 which of the accompanying best portrays socio-political arrangement of the Baroque Era? Total Monarchy the prevailing fondness utilized in the tune Hallelujah! From Messiah is best named Grandness covering sections of the subject in a fugue are known as a Stretto The gathering of early Baroque essayist, specialists, and performers whose point was to revive the melodic dramatization of old Greece known as The Florentine Camerata In the Chorus Hallelujah! from the Messiah, the realm of this world stood out from the realm of our ruler is noteworthy on the grounds that - utilizes terraced elements to show which realm is progressively significant - utilizes word painting to speak to these realms - utilizes a unique melodic style to speak to that one of the realms presently runs the other The tenet of the Affections expresses that A whole piece or enormous segment of a piece should just ponder fondness short, repeating instrumental entry, found in the florid concerto is known as a Ritornello An entertainer of uncommon specialized capacity is alluded to as a virtuoso In the Baroque Era, an arranger would be destined to utilize the style of to set sincerely noteworthy parts of a vocal performance Aria the primary topic of a fugue is known as the Subject In Bachs Cantata no. 140, Wachet auf (Sleepers, Awake), the chorale tune is heard set against a countermelody in which development? development 4 George Frideric Handel was viewed as an ace of the(genre) Drama Which of the accompanying arrangers was conceived in Germany, went to Italy to contemplate show, yet spent quite a bit of his/her vocation in England Handel the type of the aria segment of Didos Lament from Purcells Dido and Aeneas is best depicted as Ostinato Aria An area of a fugue wherein the fundamental subject isn't heard is called an scene the initial development of Spring (Primavera) from The Four Seasons is in structure Ritornello the bigger gathering of instruments in a Baroque concerto grosso is known as a. Pipieno or Tutti the extravagant author who was likewise a famous artist was Barbara Strozzi the volume changes dependent on the performing powers utilized (delicate, medium, boisterous) without unpretentious degrees between levels in florid music are known as terraced dynamic which type is best portrayed as a short multi development work for vocalists, ensemble and instrumentalists dependent on a book of either hallowed or common nature Cantata explicit, short melodic thoughts might be utilized to animate explicit feelings is known as The Doctrine of Figures A will be an ornate congregational song of the German Lutheran Church. chorale In the tune Hallelujah! from Messiah, ordinance is utilized to speak to forever the Florentine Cameratas thoughts on music drove straightforwardly toward the improvement of Show the type of Handels Rejoice Greatly! is best depicted as da capo during the Baroque time frame the expressed that there ought to be no fast, outrageous changes of feeling in a bit of music Precept of Affections a sort of execution bunch utilized in most Baroque music is the Basso Continuo which two instruments would have been well on the way to play the basso continuo in the florid region? Cello and harpsichord the content of a show is known as the Libbretto the quantity of players expected to play out an ornate basso continuo is two the Water Music by Handel is best depicted as a (sort) suite the initial development of Bachs cantata no. 140, Wachet auf (sleepers, alert) is best depicted as(form/classification) Chorale rhapsody the Baroque artist who was strange for being admitted to an institute of educated people was Barbara Strozzi what alludes to practice of breaking harmonies into independent notes to delay the sound Style Brise the performance gathering of instruments in a concerto grosso is called concertino another term for ground bass is basso ostinato on which epic sonnet did nahum tate base the lyrics for Purcells show Dido and Aeneas? Virgils Aeneid What number of players are important to accurately play out a trio sonata four 2 play bass continuo - 1 play bass - 1 play tune the chorale is a kind of psalm tune made by Martin Luther Melodic pictorialization of words from a book is known as word painting the bigger gathering of instruments in a Baroque concerto grosso plays the Ritornello the best local English writer of the rococo time frame was Henry Purcell chorale tunes were adjusted from Gregorian serenade common workmanship music the is a polyphonic structure where at least one topics are created in imitative contradiction Fugue Bachs last exhibit of contrapuntal authority was the. craft of fugue the florid period saw another style of music, which highlighted a solitary vocal song with backup known as Monody the philosophical reason for the Doctrine of Affection was the possibility of the intensity of music to impact the circulatory framework the propensity to esteem the abstract, enthusiastic, and delighted is know as Dionysian A will be a virtuosic solo section in the way of a spontaneous creation. cadenza the inclination to esteem reason, the goal, a request is best called Apollonian who is best seen as the main ace of show? monteverdi Dido sings her well known regret in purcells drama Dido and Aeneas not long previously. she passes on the term elaborate most likely gets from the significance distorted pearl the most well known console instruments of the florid time were the Organ and Harpsichord the primary development of a florid concerto is regularly founded on methodology or structure ritornello a multi development work dependent on the resistance of one player against a bigger gathering is a. solo concerto male vocalist who was fixed during childhood to protect his high voice was a castrato which of coming up next is a lot of forty-eight introductions and fugues by Bach The Well Tempered Clavier J.S. Bach was generally acclaimed in his day as an entertainer on the Organ Melodic style described by numerous notes sung to a solitary book syllable is called Melismatic the term accompagnato (instead of secco) depicts recitative in which the entire ensemble goes with An instrumental entry that repeats over and over, as an abstain in an aria, is known as a. ritornello which of the accompanying pieces is a case of program music Spring from the Four Seasons by Vivaldi which of coming up next is destined to be a syllabic in style? recitative the initial segment of a fugue wherein the principle topic is heard is called an piece the harpsichord is unique in relation to the piano in light of the fact that strings are culled as opposed to pounded a hornpipe is an english move a short expression rehashed again and again in the bass is likewise called a basso ostinato or ground bass which was not a supported console instrument of the Baroque time? the piano overwhelming, driving beat that doesn't ease up is known as the. moto perpetuo an operatic melody in the structure ABA, which takes into consideration the soloist to decorate the last area is known as a. da capo aria what is a term showing a cleanse of the feelings? purification show is best comprehended as a dionysian diversion a - was a kind of english privileged diversion consolidating music, verse, and move masque vivaldi composed his concertos for the entertainers at the ospedale della pieta who were immature young ladies a rehashing tune, as a rule in the bass, all through a bit of music is known as a basso ostinato what number of voices or individual lines are there in J.S. Bachs contrapunctus I from the craft of fugue? four mourets rondeau is best viewed as a (type) development from a set-up of moves the contrapuntal gadget that presents the subject spelled from end to starting (in reverse) is known as retrograde the contrapuntal gadget that presents the subject spelled from topsy turvy is known as. reversal what are the melodic figures or case of word painting utilized by Handel in Rejoice Greatly high note on yell melismas long notes on harmony enormous spans on extraordinarily In the chorale Hallelujah! from Messiah, The realm of this world stood out from the Kingdom of our Lord is critical in light of the fact that - utilizes terraced elements to show which realm is increasingly significant - utilizes word painting to speak to these realms - utilizes an uncommon melodic style to speak to that one of the realms presently manages the other what are ostinato types of the elaborate period - basso ostinato - passacaglia - ground bass - chaconne what positions bached hold during his lifetime - cantor of St. Thomass Church in Leipzig - court organist and chamber performer to duke of weimar - court performer to the ruler of Anhalt-Cothem What are gadgets utilized in Didos Lament - chromatic basso ostinato to represent pain or grieving - melodic plummet on laid in earth to depict internment - rehashed notes on recollect me! to

Informative speech about air pollution Essay Example

Educational discourse about air contamination Paper Educational discourse about air contamination. Peruse Informative Speech about air contamination Topic: Air contamination Specific Purpose: To advise my crowd around two causes and one impact of air contamination. Focal Idea: The principle two reasons for air contamination and an impact of it in human body. Presentation: Hello, the entirety of my crowd, need to begin my discourse by asking you all that, what number of you think about Air contamination? Well today in the cutting edge world we utilize a great deal thing that prompts the air contamination. Regardless of whether its transportation, plant smoke, consuming coals, and so forth. Alright today Im here to advise you folks by clearing a discourse about air contamination, and its circumstances and end results toward human sorts. Cause 1: There numerous causes out there that prompts air contamination and one of them is from transportation. The reason for air contamination is most normally known as huge measure of smokes that originates from the road turned parking lot otherwise known as transportation. This happens each day with the utilization of non-renewable energy sources in vehicles, trucks, and other fuel utilized transportations. As indicated by Elian vitality site it shows a measurements that in the time of 2004 around 134. 4 billion gallons of oil have been utilized as non-renewable energy source. Well that was the one model from the time of 2004 however owe about today? This is the way that shows our ordinary utilization of fuel and causation Of air contamination in this condition, likewise the remainder Of the world. Cause 2: Another model that causes the air contamination is the smoke that originates from industrial facility that consumes oil to deliver things or items. We will compose a custom article test on Informative discourse about air contamination explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Informative discourse about air contamination explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Informative discourse about air contamination explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In the city or different spots numerous industrial facilities produce smokes when the machines manufacture items. Well one way its simpler for human sorts not to buckle down on the grounds that the machines are delivering and doing the half of the employments, anyway in another way the machines needs oil or other fuel source to run and which prompts decrease smoke. This smoke goes out to the environment and blends in with the air to cause air contamination the same number of us know. Thusly, as results this reason prompts impacts of mankind. Impact: There are numerous ways individuals get impact/affected in their body for the reason for air contamination. Furthermore, today nearly everybody comprehends what asthma is, however doesnt know, particularly the individuals who have absence of instruction issues, whats the procedure or the condition to get influenced with it in our human body. In addition, when we breathe in Oxygen from a zone with exceptionally elevated level of air elution can cause to get asthma, and have issues with taking in and out. All in all, today Ive educated all of you, about the two causes and an impact of air contamination in our condition and world. The reasons for transportations and processing plants smoke, consuming fills, prompts air contamination. Furthermore, as outcomes a large number of us exploit to asthma in our body. Expectation this will give you all more thought regarding air contamination and how can it modifying our human sorts.

How to have dinner with your Professor

How to have dinner with your Professor Organic Chemistry is notoriously hard. But what isnt hard is having dinner with your organic chemistry professor which can be sponsored by MITs Undergraduate Association! WAIT FREE FOOD? Thats right. You and 2-5 friends can ask any of your professors out for a feast, to any restaurant. Itll definitely be better than dining hall food. Which actually isnt that bad. So therefore your outing will be inherently great. HOW?? Gather your friendship dinner crew and choose a professor. Cordially invite him/her out to an evening banquet. Register online and have all guests confirm. Choose a date and enjoy! BUT IM NERVOUS Get yourself together. Sure your organic chemistry professor has almost 300 publications and 39 patents, but dont let that intimidate you. This is an incredible opportunity to develop a closer bond to some of the worlds best faculty. They may be unbelievably accomplished, but theyre also unbelievably human. We can learn much more than subject material through simple conversation. :) OKAY. IM READY! Excellent! To make it into this semester you only have a few more weeks left.  Heres the link to the official Student-Faculty Dinner Instructions and Registration page. June P., Jonathan Z., Barbara L., and I all had an amazing time with Professor Swager (5.12) last week. If anyone reading this has attended a student-faculty dinner, UA sponsored or not, feel free to share below!

Frankenstein Critical Analysis Evaluation Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 612 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? Mary Shelley, an English female author, wrote the novel Frankenstein. Around the year 1818, a young scientist named Victor Frankenstein makes a creature in a scientific experiment. The novel has generated critical analysis from the date it was released till present time, thus critics arguments have been the causes of different literary approach by the authors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Frankenstein Critical Analysis Evaluation Essay" essay for you Create order This critical analysis evaluation essay aims to analyze two critiques: Sherry Ginn and Naomi Hetherington. Sherry Ginn is a professor at Wingate University. Professor Ginn wrote the article, Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein: Science, Science Fiction or Autobiography. She utilizes her article to satisfactorily prove her insight. Professor Naomi Hetherington’s, Creator and Created in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, holds a perspective on Frankenstein that is more of an autobiography. From her misfortune and agony, Professor Gin passes on a psychological picture of the fears of society and the malice of man. There is a type of connection between portions of the books events and her own life. Ginn frequently mentions that Frankenstein can be referred to as an autobiography, and not science fiction, despite proof of science utilized all through the book, incorporating the progressive subject of the discovery of life, in the instance of Frankensteins study of life and death at Ingolstadt. Amid the time of publication, the Industrial Revolution was occurring and numerous headways in science and innovation were being found. Shelley needed to manufacture a tale, which would speak to the mysterious fears of our nature and awake thrilling horror Ginn aims to demonstrate that Shelleys Frankenstein is technically an autobiography because it portrays the authors profound concerns resulting from the incidents in her personal life. Professor Naomi Hetherington’s major point of view of Shellys novel is a genesis allegory, however, her work is also more autobiographical. In the article, Shelly mirrors a portion of her struggles, which was identifiable. There are a few allusions of Shelly, the ethical qualities and manner of how she was raised in her expressions and her treatment with low class people. Mary Shelleys motivation came primarily from her personal encounters as a girl, as the spouse of an important literary figure in her era, and as a much-maligned daughter. As an extraordinary novelist, she elaborates these encounters with masterful ability, and in doing so, she creates a special book; a precursor of her era. Ginn translates Shelleys work as an expanded analysis of the social and psychological events which occurs when ones family, or more importantly, ones fundamental parent is missing from ones life (Ginn, S). Both the author and the creature in her novel were shorn of some sort of parental love and care in the early stages of their lives. Shelley suffered from the sudden passing of her mother and her fathers disregard for her. The creature lacked every kind of love or support from the public and his creator and parent; Victor Frankenstein. In conclusion, Shelley’s book solely tells the story of a scientist who does not take responsibility for his creation. It is saturated with concerns and fears, similar to the author herself, such as the dread of childbirth and viable upbringing, absence of parental understanding, attention, love, and childrearing in a motherless home. Shelly experienced the rejection from her father, therefore, that’s how Victor Frankenstein’s creature experienced it. Professor Gin and Professor Naomi pinpoint on how shelly imagination and innovation on society. Worked cited Ginn, S. (2019). Mary Shelleys Frankenstein: Science, Science Fiction, or Autobiography? [online] Clas.ufl.edu. Available at: https://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/2003/ginn.html [Accessed 7 Jan. 2019]. Hetherington, Naomi. â€Å"Creator and Created in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein.† Frankenstein Articles, 7 Jan. 2019, knarf.english.upenn.edu/Articles/hether.html.

Augustine’S Literary Style In Confessions Was Very Effective

Augustine’s literary style in Confessions was very effective in relaying his thoughts on evil, redemption, Genesis, and his personal dichotomy between the bible and Neoplatonism. . Though the first nine books are a reflection of his life they are filled with the relationship between his thoughts and actions and his path to redemption and salvation, connecting these with his deep philosophical thoughts in the final books. It was interesting to see how his perspective changed over the course of his life as he began to combine Neoplatonic thought with metaphorical analysis of the bible. This journey, later in life, of reflecting upon our relationships to others—and to God—is relatable to most humans, however, Augustine does take it to a much†¦show more content†¦In Book I he has already begun to explore the mystery of God, asking how one can look for something if they do not know what they are looking for, and wondering if it is necessary to ask God to come into him if God is already within everything. I think this is where his journey toward inwardness begins—something he clarifies in later books, especially in Book X—as he reasons out the damage that the material world creates when it is allowed to be a distraction that scatters the mind. His sins were â€Å"a misdirection,† drawing him away from God and toward the material world, yet fully part of the path toward his relationship. He discusses this in Book II when he shares the story of stealing the pears—not because he was hungry or needed them, but just for the mischief of the action. His idea that God put all of the good qualities inside of him and he chose not to use them aligns with his later thoughts on evil. Augustine, with a father who was pagan Roman and Catholic Christian mother, made an interesting choice in studying the bible and following the Manichees, though oftentimes we do not see as clearly in the moment as we do upon reflection. One thing is very clear: Augustine did not seem to follow anything blindly, and everything he exposedShow MoreRelatedLife of Saint Ambrose Essay3634 Words   |  15 Pagesas the subject of this research. Because when I read his short life story in the book entitled My first Book of Saints by Son of Immaculate Heart of Mary. I was fascinated on his life story on how he lives and serve his life as the Bishop of Milan. St. Ambrose was largely responsible for the rise of Christianity in the West, and he was very courageous and untiring defender of the independence of the Church from the state. Through this research, I want to know more about him his way of life and

Should Vietnam Concentrate on Tourism for its Economic Development Free Essays

Vietnam is in the republic of South East Asia, bordered by China on the north, by the South China Sea on the east and south, and by Cambodia and Laos on the west. Officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, its area is 331,690 sq km (128,066 sq mi). Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh City is the country’s largest city. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Vietnam Concentrate on Tourism for its Economic Development? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ho Chi Minh is at the coordinates 106 degrees south, 10 degrees west on a map. There many ways in which the tourist industry would benefit Vietnam as a whole. Tourism, of course, makes a huge amount of money; it could be hundreds of millions every year. For example places like Barcelona have become huge, great cities full of people thanks to the money made from tourism. Also read this  Cheating in a Bottom Line Economy Tourism also creates lots of new jobs for the people living in the country and some people who will come to work in Vietnam from other countries. The new jobs will trickle right down to the farmers who grow the food for the people who sell food to the hotels. This means it will be very good for agriculture, giving farmers more money to buy more land and grow more crops. People who have jobs in other industries making products for MEDCs like workers in Pepsi factories, could easily switch to having an easier but better paid life in the tourist industry. Concentrating on tourism alone might still work for Vietnam. If the locals take part in planning and decision making, the tourists are responsible in Vietnam and the government sets policies and plans ahead for it then it could work quite well. But even if it does work then there will be some downsides. Tourists generally makes quite a lot of mess wherever they go, they can destroy some of the beautiful beaches and rainforests. The rainforests themselves will have to be cut through for new highways, towns and airports. With the new highways would, hundreds upon thousands of cars and trucks, which would eventually pollute the country, turning tourist away from it. The effect on the countries fishing industries could be catastrophic. The South China Sea could be way over-fished, so hotels and resorts would have to import fish, driving prices up and making the appeal of fresh fish vanish. The effect on individual families could be bad too; the father could have to move away to a bigger city, potentially leaving the family behind, splitting the family up. This could happen to thousands of families. If the tourist industry failed then the country would have nothing to fall back on, it would use up all its money and end up back at the start. Unfortunately, most of the money tourists spend in foreign countries is immediately used to import more food, equipment and resources for the hotels and nightclubs. This leaves little money left over for the local people and economy. In conclusion I think that Vietnam should seriously consider Tourism as a big part of their economy but I don’t think that they should ignore everything else. If given the time, Vietnam could become just as unwieldy as Japan in the computer services/games industry or as big as America or Germany in the automotive industry. I think the best effect of tourism in Vietnam would be the huge amount of jobs it creates and could make thousands of informal jobs vanish for formal tourism jobs. The worst thing about tourism in Vietnam would be the huge amount of damage that would be inflicted on such a beautiful landscape thanks to all the cars, litter and sewage caused by the tourists. In other words tourism could be great for the country but disastrous as well. But I still think concentrating on tourism would be a bad idea for Vietnam’s economy. How to cite Should Vietnam Concentrate on Tourism for its Economic Development?, Papers

 You have a very small park here, returned Lady Catherine, after a short silence. Essay Example

  You have a very small park here, returned Lady Catherine, after a short silence. Essay Tanner, in his essay on Pride and Prejudice, wrote: during a decade in which Napoleon was effectively engaging, if not transforming Europe, Jane Austen composed a novel in which the most important events are the fact that a man changes his manners and a young lady changes her mind. This quotation reduces one of the most enduringly popular classic works of English literature, Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, to an intensely personal tale of an individual relationship, utterly detached from the political context of the time. For many readers, particularly Austens contemporaries, there is a tendency to emphasise this romantic, even mythical element to the plot. Isobel Armstrong, in her essay Politics, Pride, Prejudice and the Picturesque comments upon the fairy-tale gratifications of Pride and Prejudice, implying a view of Elizabeth as a Cinderella-like figure who, following a magical moral transformation (in herself and Darcy) marries her very own handsome and rich Prince Charming and lives happily ever after. This fantastical reading of the storyline implies a timelessness to the action, a sense in which romantic plot can be completely detached from the historical and social context of eighteenth century England and transposed onto another context, such as the twentieth century setting of the Pride and Prejudice update, Bridget Jones Diary. D.W. Harding, in Regulated Hatred: An Aspect in the Work of Jane Austen, also suggests this escapist element to reading Austens novels, in the sense that she provided a refuge for the sensitive when the contemporary world grew too much for them. Moreover, this sense of detachment within the novel is perhaps bound up with the myth or common perception of Austens life, of her as a kind of darkly seen shape (according to her biographer, Clare Tomalin in Jane Austen: A Life) or secret scribbler: isolated from high society and politics in the middle of the English countryside, in the villages of Steventon and later, Chawton. We will write a custom essay sample on   You have a very small park here, returned Lady Catherine, after a short silence. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on   You have a very small park here, returned Lady Catherine, after a short silence. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on   You have a very small park here, returned Lady Catherine, after a short silence. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There can be little doubt that Pride and Prejudice is a novel in which there is a strong sense of limitation, if not of complete withdrawal and isolation. The smallness of the Bennets park translates into the all too evident financial restraints imposed by having five daughters in Lady Catherines view at least, the literal size of the park symbolises the limitations of Elizabeths potential choices of husband. Equally, the dimensions of the novel itself are strikingly small: Austen places the action within the limited time frame of a few months, all of it taking place within a few miles between Hertfordshire and London in (a partially fictionalised version of) southern England. We learn with little surprise that Mrs Bennets blinkered perception is so intensely focused upon Meryton that she has not heard even heard of Newcastle. Although the consciousness of Elizabeth Bennet, through which much of the narrative is related, is neither so narrow nor so slow to comprehend new concepts as that of her mother; there is a sense in which both the readers and the characters are trapped within the limited, middle class world of Meryton. Moreover, the characters are located within a very small, interconnected and often claustrophobic social sphere, as Darcy insultingly observes: you move in a very confined and unvarying society. Even the literary space of the novel is defined in terms of its smallness and limitation by Austen herself who, in a letter dated 16 December, 1816, referred to the two little bits of ivory on which I work. We may therefore initially characterise Pride and Prejudice as a small and static world of moral and political fixity, a world that fits closely to a micro scale of personal and social experience. The world that Austen depicts is immediately striking as a kind of microcosm of a very slim sec tion of society. However, I want to argue that Austen simultaneously enforces and draws attention to the limiting effects of the literal, moral, social and political boundaries that surround all of the characters. Within this highly limited world and the limited literary space of two small pieces of ivory Austen creates an intensely intimate personal world, which nevertheless gives rise to questions of a far wider political significance. Even in the ultimate uniting at the end of the book (significantly, the penultimate word of the entire text), there are fundamental political implications. This view is supported by the critic Claudia Johnson: re-examining the perception of Pride and Prejudice as a straightforward fairy tale narrative, she writes: the fantasies it satisfies are not merely private a poor but deserving girl catches a rich husband. They are pervasively political as well. (Pride and Prejudice and the Pursuit of Happiness). On one level, it seems that the readers encounter not one but a series of different microcosms in Pride and Prejudice. The first, and perhaps most intimate, is the insight into the Bennet household. In this context, we encounter a series of different types and a blurring of expected roles, ranging from the comically (and almost childishly) hysterical Mrs Bennet, to the affectionate, motherly Jane or the shrewd and satirical perspective shared by Elizabeth and her father. The fundamentally different outlook of the sisters is exemplified in a single scene in which each of the sisters in turn reacts to the letter from Mr Collins. This scene not only demonstrates the absolute centrality of letters as a narrative vehicle within the text (some critics maintain that the first and now lost version of Pride and Prejudice could even have been written in an epistolary form) but also the differing abilities of the sisters to read the implications of the letter. Jane, the first to comment, respon ds with a predictable generosity of spirit and hopeful optimism: the wish [of Mr Collins to visit] is certainly to his credit. Equally, Lydia and Catherines indifference neither the letter nor its writer were to any degree interesting is undoubtedly a manifestation of their childish self-absorption. Mrs Bennets reaction is suitably overblown, just as Marys, at the other end of the scale, is characteristically sombre and formal: in point of compositionhis letter does not seem defective. Differing levels of character, (as well as maturity) seem to be exposed; the extreme caricatures of Mrs Bennet and her three silliest daughters, serves to highlight the intricacy of Elizabeth herself (a distinction made by D.W. Harding). Elizabeth responds with an immediate textual sensitivity there is something very pompous in his stylecan he be a sensible man? that re-asserts her role as both viewer and, to some extent, interpreter within the text. Moreover, the timing of the letter, revealed rather cruelly only to the girls on the morning of the day of Mr Collins arrival despite the fact that Mr Bennet received it a mon th before, illustrates his frequent unwillingness to play his role as a father, guardian and necessary social mediator. Just as he mocks his wife and daughters with the threat of his refusal to play the role of good neighbour and gentleman and so call on Mr Bingley at the beginning, Mr Bennet withholds information about their closest male relative until the last moment. Mr Bennet is therefore allowed a certain space within the text to step back and take a detached, satirical perspective upon the politics of family life; yet Austen subtly reveals how, in neglecting his role, he disrupts the smooth running of events. Indeed, we may perhaps look to him to identify an early hint about where Elizabeth learns her habit of amused prejudice or judging on first impressions (the original title for the entire novel). We therefore encounter a closely observed and highly detailed account of the interconnectedness of the household. The letter hints on one level at an almost Lockean view of the potential for many different perceptions (of a single line of Mr Collins letter, for example) but at the same time assert s the need for each of these characters to fulfil their fixed social roles to ensure the running of the household.